ADVISORIES
GEM
PATCHED VERSIONS
- ~> 2.2.11
- ~> 3.0.12
- >= 3.1.10
DESCRIPTION
Summary
Rack::CommonLogger can be exploited by crafting input that includes
newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied
proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs.
Details
When a user provides the authorization credentials via
Rack::Auth::Basic, if success, the username will be put in
env['REMOTE_USER'] and later be used by Rack::CommonLogger
for logging purposes.
The issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile.
Impact
Attackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files.
Mitigation
- Update to the latest version of Rack.