ADVISORIES

• CVE-2025-27407 (NVD)
• GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492
• Vendor Advisory

GEM

graphql

SEVERITY

CVSS v3.x: 9.1 (Critical)

UNAFFECTED VERSIONS

• < 1.11.5

PATCHED VERSIONS

• ~> 1.11.11
• ~> 1.12.25
• ~> 1.13.24
• ~> 2.0.32
• ~> 2.1.15
• ~> 2.2.17
• ~> 2.3.21
• >= 2.4.13

DESCRIPTION

Loading a malicious schema definition in GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection (or GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection.

RELATED

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27407
• https://github.com/github-community-projects/graphql-client
• https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492
• https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e58676c70aa695e3052ba1fbc787efee4ba7d67e
• https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/28233b16c0eb9d0fb7808f4980e061dc7507c4cd
• https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2d2f4ed1f79472f8eed29c864b039649e1de238f
• https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/5c5a7b9a9bdce143be048074aea50edb7bb747be
• https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/6eca16b9fa553aa957099a30dbde64ddcdac52ca
• https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d0963289e0dab4ea893bbecf12bb7d89294957bb
• https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d1117ae0361d9ed67e0795b07f5c3e98e62f3c7c
• https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e3b33ace05391da2871c75ab4d3b66e29133b367
• https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492