Cross-site Scripting (XSS) possible due to improper sanitisation of `href` attributes on `` tags
Published: April 16, 2024
SECURITY IDENTIFIERS
- GHSA: GHSA-g7xq-xv8c-h98c
- Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/phlex-ruby/phlex/security/advisories/GHSA-g7xq-xv8c-h98c
GEM
SEVERITY
CVSS v3.x: 7.1 (High)
PATCHED VERSIONS
~> 1.4.2
~> 1.5.3
~> 1.6.3
~> 1.7.2
~> 1.8.3
~> 1.9.2
>= 1.10.1
DESCRIPTION
Summary
There is a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that can be exploited via maliciously crafted user data.
Our filter to detect and prevent the use of the javascript: URL scheme in the href attribute of an <a> tag could be bypassed with tab \t or newline \n characters between the characters of the protocol, e.g. java\tscript:.
Impact
If you render an <a> tag with an href attribute set to a user-provided link, that link could potentially execute JavaScript when clicked by another user.
a(href: user_profile) { "Profile" }
Mitigation
The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is to update to one of the following versions:
Workarounds
Configuring a Content Security Policy that does not allow unsafe-inline would effectively prevent this vulnerability from being exploited.
RELATED
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28199
- https://github.com/phlex-ruby/phlex/commit/9e3f5b980655817993682e409cbda72956d865cb
- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy
- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy#unsafe-inline
