ADVISORIES
GEM
SEVERITY
CVSS v3.x: 7.1 (High)
PATCHED VERSIONS
- ~> 1.4.2
- ~> 1.5.3
- ~> 1.6.3
- ~> 1.7.2
- ~> 1.8.3
- ~> 1.9.2
- >= 1.10.1
DESCRIPTION
Summary
There is a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that can be exploited via maliciously crafted user data.
Our filter to detect and prevent the use of the javascript:
URL scheme in the href
attribute of an <a>
tag could be bypassed with tab \t
or newline \n
characters between the characters of the protocol, e.g. java\tscript:
.
Impact
If you render an <a>
tag with an href
attribute set to a user-provided link, that link could potentially execute JavaScript when clicked by another user.
a(href: user_profile) { "Profile" }
Mitigation
The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is to update to one of the following versions:
Workarounds
Configuring a Content Security Policy that does not allow unsafe-inline
would effectively prevent this vulnerability from being exploited.
RELATED
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28199
- https://github.com/phlex-ruby/phlex/security/advisories/GHSA-g7xq-xv8c-h98c
- https://github.com/phlex-ruby/phlex/commit/9e3f5b980655817993682e409cbda72956d865cb
- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy
- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy#unsafe-inline
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g7xq-xv8c-h98c